@font-face{font-family:Bricolage;src:url(/fonts/bricolage-600.woff2)format("woff2");font-weight:600;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Public Sans;src:url(/fonts/publicsans-400.woff2)format("woff2");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Public Sans;src:url(/fonts/publicsans-600.woff2)format("woff2");font-weight:600;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Plex Mono;src:url(/fonts/plexmono-400.woff2)format("woff2");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Plex Mono;src:url(/fonts/plexmono-500.woff2)format("woff2");font-weight:500;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}:root{--paper:#f7f8f7;--raised:#eef0ef;--ink:#141719;--ink-2:#565d63;--rule:#dfe3e2;--signal:#c2185b;--link:#1f5fa8;--display:"Bricolage", -apple-system, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;--body:"Public Sans", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;--mono:"Plex Mono", ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, monospace;--measure:34rem;--gutter:1.5rem}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root{--paper:#101214;--raised:#191c1f;--ink:#e8eae9;--ink-2:#9aa1a6;--rule:#262a2d;--signal:#ff5c9e;--link:#7fb0e8}}*,:before,:after{box-sizing:border-box}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,:before,:after{transition-duration:.01ms!important;animation-duration:.01ms!important}}body{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--body);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;font-synthesis-weight:none;margin:0;font-size:18px;line-height:1.62}@media (width<=30rem){body{font-size:17px}}.wrap{max-width:var(--measure);padding-inline:var(--gutter);margin-inline:auto}.wrap-wide{max-width:52rem;padding-inline:var(--gutter);margin-inline:auto}.skip{z-index:99;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);padding:.6rem 1rem;text-decoration:none;position:absolute;top:0;left:-9999px}.skip:focus{left:0}:where(a,button,summary,input,[tabindex]):focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--signal);outline-offset:3px;border-radius:2px}h1,h2,h3{font-family:var(--display);letter-spacing:-.022em;font-weight:600}h1{text-wrap:balance;margin:0 0 .7rem;font-size:clamp(2.05rem,1.6rem + 2.1vw,2.9rem);line-height:1.1}h2{text-wrap:balance;margin:3.2rem 0 .7rem;font-size:clamp(1.42rem,1.28rem + .62vw,1.68rem);line-height:1.2}h3{font-family:var(--body);letter-spacing:0;text-wrap:balance;margin:2.4rem 0 .5rem;font-size:1.06rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.35}p,ul,ol{margin:0 0 1.2rem}ul,ol{padding-left:1.25rem}li{margin-bottom:.42rem}li::marker{color:var(--rule)}strong{font-weight:600}a{color:var(--link);text-underline-offset:.16em;text-decoration-thickness:1px}a:hover{text-decoration-thickness:2px}.lede{color:var(--ink-2);text-wrap:pretty;margin-bottom:1.6rem;font-size:1.16rem;line-height:1.5}hr{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);margin:3rem 0}blockquote{border-left:2px solid var(--rule);color:var(--ink-2);margin:1.7rem 0;padding-left:1.1rem}blockquote p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}code,.num{font-family:var(--mono);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;font-size:.86em}code{background:var(--raised);border-radius:3px;padding:.1em .34em}pre{background:var(--raised);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:4px;margin:1.7rem 0;padding:1rem;font-size:.84rem;line-height:1.55;overflow-x:auto}pre code{font-size:inherit;background:0 0;padding:0}.site-header>div{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:1.6rem;padding-block:1rem;display:flex}.brand{font-family:var(--display);color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.01em;margin-right:auto;font-size:1.12rem;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none}.brand em{color:var(--signal);font-style:normal}.site-header nav{gap:1.4rem;display:flex}.site-header nav a{color:var(--ink-2);padding-block:.5rem;font-size:.88rem;text-decoration:none}.site-header nav a:hover{color:var(--ink)}.site-header nav a[aria-current=page]{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}main{padding-block:3.2rem 5rem}.dotgrid{margin:0 0 3rem}.dotgrid-figure{align-items:flex-start;gap:clamp(1rem,3vw,2.2rem);margin-bottom:1.4rem;display:flex}.tally{font-family:var(--display);letter-spacing:-.05em;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;color:var(--ink);flex:none;margin-top:-.06em;font-size:clamp(6rem,14vw,12rem);font-weight:600;line-height:.78}.dotgrid-grid{flex:auto;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(8px,1fr));gap:5px;min-width:0;padding-top:.5rem;display:grid}.dotgrid-grid i{aspect-ratio:1;background:var(--rule);opacity:0;animation:.26s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.3,1) forwards dot-in;animation-delay:var(--d,0s);border-radius:50%;display:block;transform:scale(.4)}.dotgrid-grid i.on{background:var(--signal)}@keyframes dot-in{to{opacity:1;transform:none}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.dotgrid-grid i{opacity:1;animation:none;transform:none}}.dotgrid-caption{color:var(--ink-2);max-width:30rem;font-size:.92rem;line-height:1.5}.dotgrid-caption b{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}@media (width<=34rem){.dotgrid-figure{flex-direction:column;gap:.9rem}.tally{font-size:clamp(5rem,24vw,8rem)}.dotgrid-grid{width:100%;padding-top:0}}.evidence{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.045em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-2);border:1px solid var(--rule);white-space:nowrap;border-radius:2px;align-items:center;gap:.42rem;padding:.2rem .5rem;font-size:.7rem;display:inline-flex}.evidence:before{content:"";background:var(--ink);border-radius:50%;flex:0 0 6px;width:6px;height:6px}.evidence.docs{color:var(--ink-2)}.evidence.docs:before{border:1px solid var(--ink-2);background:0 0}.evidence-row{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.5rem;margin:-.4rem 0 1.6rem;display:flex}.disclosure{border:1px solid var(--rule);border-left:3px solid var(--signal);color:var(--ink-2);background:var(--raised);margin:0 0 2.4rem;padding:.9rem 1.05rem;font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.55}.disclosure b{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}.article-meta{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.03em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-2);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.35rem .9rem;margin-bottom:2rem;font-size:.74rem;display:flex}.article-meta time{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.verified{color:var(--ink)}.toc{background:var(--raised);border-radius:4px;margin:0 0 2.4rem}.toc summary{cursor:pointer;font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-2);align-items:center;gap:.5rem;min-height:44px;padding:.7rem 1rem;font-size:.74rem;list-style:none;display:flex}.toc summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.toc summary:before{content:"+";color:var(--signal);font-weight:500}.toc[open] summary:before{content:"−"}.toc ol{margin:0;padding:0 1rem .9rem 2.2rem}.toc li{margin-bottom:.3rem;font-size:.92rem}.toc a{color:var(--ink-2);text-decoration:none}.toc a:hover{color:var(--link);text-decoration:underline}table{border-collapse:collapse;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;width:max-content;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;margin:1.8rem 0;font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.45;display:block;overflow-x:auto}th,td{text-align:left;vertical-align:top;padding:.62rem .9rem .62rem 0}th{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.07em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-2);white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink-2);font-size:.68rem;font-weight:500}td:first-child{font-weight:600}td strong{font-family:var(--mono);color:var(--signal);font-weight:500}.post-list{gap:1.4rem;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.post-link{color:inherit;padding:1.15rem 0;text-decoration:none;display:block}.post-link:hover .post-title{color:var(--link)}.post-title{font-family:var(--display);text-wrap:balance;letter-spacing:-.005em;margin-bottom:.4rem;font-size:1.28rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.24}.post-desc{color:var(--ink-2);font-size:.94rem;line-height:1.5}.post-meta{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-2);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.85rem;margin-top:.55rem;font-size:.7rem;display:flex}.section-label{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-2);margin:4rem 0 .4rem;font-size:.7rem}.author{margin-top:4rem}.author-body{color:var(--ink-2);font-size:.92rem;line-height:1.55}.author-body b{color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:.1rem;font-weight:600;display:block}.author-body p{margin:0}.next-up{margin-top:3rem}.next-up .label{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-2);margin-bottom:.4rem;font-size:.7rem}.next-up a{font-family:var(--display);font-size:1.14rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.25;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block}.next-up a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.aff{background-image:linear-gradient(var(--link), var(--link));background-position:0 100%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:100% 1px;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none}.aff:after{content:"↗";vertical-align:.08em;color:var(--ink-2);margin-left:.22em;font-size:.78em}.aff:hover{background-size:100% 2px}.quiz{background:var(--raised);border-radius:5px;margin:2.8rem 0}.quiz-head{padding:1rem 1.1rem .2rem}.quiz-head h3{margin:0 0 .3rem;font-size:1.02rem}.quiz-head p{color:var(--ink-2);margin:0 0 .6rem;font-size:.88rem}.quiz-body{padding:0 1.1rem 1.1rem}.quiz fieldset{border:0;margin:0 0 1rem;padding:0}.quiz legend{margin-bottom:.5rem;padding:0;font-size:.9rem;font-weight:600}.quiz-opts{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.4rem;display:flex}.quiz-opts label{font-family:var(--mono);border:1px solid var(--rule);cursor:pointer;background:var(--paper);border-radius:2px;align-items:center;min-height:40px;padding:.5rem .7rem;font-size:.78rem;display:inline-flex}.quiz-opts input{opacity:0;width:1px;height:1px;position:absolute}.quiz-opts input:checked+span{color:var(--paper)}.quiz-opts label:has(input:checked){background:var(--ink);border-color:var(--ink)}.quiz-opts label:has(input:focus-visible){outline:2px solid var(--signal);outline-offset:2px}.quiz-result{padding:.2rem 1.1rem 1.2rem;font-size:.94rem;line-height:1.5}.quiz-result .wall{font-family:var(--mono);color:var(--signal);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.05em;margin-bottom:.3rem;font-size:.78rem;font-weight:500;display:block}.quiz-fallback{padding:0 1.1rem 1.1rem}.js .quiz-fallback{display:none}.site-footer{color:var(--ink-2);padding-block:3rem 2.6rem;font-size:.85rem}.site-footer nav{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1.2rem;margin-bottom:.7rem;display:flex}.site-footer a{color:var(--ink-2);padding-block:.3rem;text-decoration:none}.site-footer a:hover{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:underline}.site-footer p{margin:0}@media print{:root{--paper:#fff;--ink:#000;--ink-2:#333;--rule:#bbb;--signal:#000;--link:#000}.site-header nav,.toc,.quiz,.next-up,.skip,.site-footer nav{display:none}body{font-size:11pt}.wrap,.wrap-wide{max-width:none}main{padding-block:0}h2,h3{break-after:avoid}table,.disclosure,.author{break-inside:avoid}table{width:100%;display:table}a[href^=http]:after{content:" (" attr(href) ")";color:#555;font-size:9pt}.dotgrid-grid{max-width:12rem}}